No matter who we are or how much wealth we’ve accumulated, we all need to think
about our future in financial terms. In my more than fifteen years of experience
as a financial planner, there’s very little I haven’t seen when it comes to people’s
hopes, expectations and mistakes around financial planning.
Top three do’s
1Understand the workings of a financial plan
Firstly; a financial plan is an overview of your current financial situation that
takes into account all types of assets. Secondly, it acts as a roadmap that lays
out some of the milestones that could affect your life in the short, medium and
long term. It can simulate the financial effects of your choices, be it early retirement,
pension withdrawal, marriage, selling a business or having another child. It also
typically contains suggestions for improvement and optimisation. Lastly, it serves
as a good basis for you to understand your risk ability when it comes to investing.
2Define clear goals
Clients often start the planning process by asking me how other people go about
setting goals or dealing with life events such as retirement or financing their
children’s education. While this might be helpful, you’ll need to forge your own
way by contemplating your family’s wishes and ambitions within specific time frames.
Without clear goals, you’ll struggle to define a meaningful long-term financial
strategy, and your overall wealth and circumstances could suffer as a consequence.
3Be realistic
While many clients actually possess more wealth than they realise, it’s not uncommon
for people to underestimate the means required to maintain their current lifestyle
long into the future. They’re often shocked by how much they spend and wish they’d
started the exercise earlier. In cases where income increases, people tend to spend
more instead of save more, which can be risky if left unchecked. Lastly, there are
also those who believe they need to maintain the bulk of their wealth well into
their retirement to feel financially secure, even though they know they can’t take
it with them! Although this is a very human and understandable way of thinking,
it’s important to be realistic about how much wealth is needed to allow you to live
a comfortable life.
Top three don’ts
1Don’t delay
If you put financial planning on the long finger, you could miss out on important
deadlines or opportunities, for example optimising pension withdrawals from a tax
perspective. The sooner you start to set goals and put a plan in place, the sooner
you’ll have peace of mind. Remember that a financial plan is a solid basis for planning
your estate, be it passing on property or setting up wealth structures for those
you love. If you have family members scattered across the globe, timely planning
is even more crucial as wealth planning involves multiple jurisdictions, each with
its own legal, taxation and succession laws.
2Don’t forget to review
Financial planning isn’t a one-time exercise. If only it were that simple! It’s
an on-going process that needs to be adapted in sync with any changes to your circumstances
or indeed the legal framework or economic circumstances in your country. As you
progress through life, you might acquire new assets and by doing so, might run the
risk of exposure in one or more asset classes. It can be hard to see the need for
portfolio diversification without the full overview of your wealth.
3Don’t leave your partner out of the loop
It goes without saying that each family has its own way of managing its finances.
That said, when it comes to financial planning, it’s generally best to communicate
openly, honestly and regularly so that everyone is on the same page and feels secure
about the future. This is particularly important when couples are not married or
in a legally-recognised partnership. Make sure you understand marriage and family
law in your country of residence and what it might mean in the case of incapacitation
or death.
Laying out your life with clear goals in a financial plan can be a daunting task
for many people, but with a plan in place a future free from financial burden is
one step closer.
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